Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Suspends Church Services Globally

The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople announced Wednesday that it is suspending “all religious ceremonies, events and rites” for the thousands of Eastern Orthodox churches under its jurisdiction worldwide.

The measure will remain in effect until the end of March, according to a Facebook announcement on the Patriarchate’s official page.

According to the structure of the global Orthodox Church, each Patriarchate operates independently. Therefore, the Patriarchate of Constantinople’s latest order only covers jurisdictions which the Patriarchate controls directly.

The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is the direct administrative superior of dioceses, archdioceses and metropolises serving millions believers in North and South America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand, Korea and parts of Greece. For historical reasons, these parts of Greece do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Church of Greece, which remains autocephalous.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew cannot impose the suspension on churches outside his direct jurisdiction, including churches under the Patriarchates of Russia, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, Serbia, Ukraine and others.

The announcement comes after the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America had directed its hundreds of churches to continue services behind locked doors with faithful tuning in via online video streams.

Before that announcement, various metropolises in the United States and Canada had issued conflicting orders to their respective churches.

In the US, Chicago and Boston ordered all parishes to close, while Atlanta encouraged them to remain open.

Canadian Archbishop Sotirios announced Tuesday that his Archdiocese’s churches would also remain open.

The full text of the latest announcement from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in English follows below.

Full announcement from Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

Communiqué
Phanar, 18 March 2020
From the Chief Secretariat of the Holy and Sacred Synod

As this Coronavirus crisis continues to spread and intensify on a global scale, the Ecumenical Patriarchate is monitoring the situation with an urgent sense of responsibility towards its faithful and all people without exception, and, following the Communiqué of 11 March 2020, upon deliberation of its Hierarchs in the City, announces the following:

1) The Ecumenical Patriarchate emphatically reiterates its appeal to everyone to limit their outings and travels to what is necessary, remaining in their homes for their own safety and the protection of the general public.

2) It commends the spirit of self-sacrifice demonstrated by those working in the field of healthcare and expresses its gratitude for their extraordinary and exhaustive efforts to assist those in need, as well as for the danger they knowingly risk by coming in contact with those infected by Covid-19.

3) It underlines the need for everyone to follow the decisions and instructions of the responsible health authorities for the sake of the common good.

4) In light of decisions already taken by some eparchies of the Ecumenical Throne, today we universally declare our ecclesiastical resolution and mandate to cease all divine services, events, and rites, with the exception of private prayer in churches that will remain open, until the end of March. This restriction will be later reassessed, in accordance with the development of the pandemic caused by the virus.

5) All Patriarchal and Stavropegial Monasteries will continue to hold regular divine services for their monastic communities, but outside pilgrims and visitors will not be permitted entry.

6) In the same framework, the Patriarchal Offices at the Phanar will remain closed until further notice, while the Ecumenical Patriarch and clergy of the Patriarchal Court will perform the prescribed divine services and pray for the whole world and for its speedy relief from this trial.